Fishing New York's Celebrated West Branch Ausable River

My childhood was a tapestry woven with the threads of nature and adventure. I grew up in a pristine wilderness along the West Branch of the Ausable River, in a fly-fishing family, so I was destined to develop a deep love for the outdoors and an enduring passion for trout. The Adirondack Mountains, with their dense forests, crystal-clear lakes, and meandering rivers, provided the perfect backdrop for a young, curious mind to explore.

From an early age, I found myself drawn to the West Branch. The gentle murmurs of its currents created a melody that still echoes through my memories. It was here that I first dipped my toes into the world of fly fishing, under the guidance of my father and a team of Adirondack fishing guides.

Learning to cast a fly rod became a rite of passage, a skill passed down through generations like an heirloom. With each flick of the wrist, I could feel the connection between myself and the river strengthening. The Adirondacks, with their abundance of trout, provided the ideal training ground to hone my angling skills. I spent hours on the riverbanks, absorbing the nuances of the water, deciphering the currents, and understanding the habits of the elusive trout.

As the years unfolded, so did my proficiency in the art of fly fishing. Many watersheds across the United States became my classrooms, and their inhabitants my teachers. I learned to read riseforms, anticipate hatches, and select the perfect flies to entice the trout beneath the surface. The river, once a playground, transformed into a sacred space where a dance between angler and fish could unfold.

As my love for fly fishing deepened, so did my dream of sharing this passion with others. The idea of becoming a fly-fishing guide on my home water first took root in my mind, and in 2011 became reality when I returned home from Western rivers to take the reins of the Hungry Trout Fly Shop, a quaint establishment nestled among the pines overlooking the West Branch. The process has been a journey of dedication and perseverance, as I navigated the complexities of running a seasonal business in a rural community in the Adirondack wilderness.

With the help of a veteran guide staff, including Rachel Finn and her husband Jeff Kirshman, the shop continued to grow as a haven for fellow anglers, a place where stories were shared, and the camaraderie of the fishing community thrived. The shop became more than just a business—it became a steward of the river and an advocate for sustainable fly-fishing practices.

Running the fly shop became a labor of love, a way to give back to the community, and it shaped my identity. The laughter of customers, the excitement of first-time anglers, and the quiet moments of reflection by the river all served as reminders of the profound connection we share with nature.

In the heart of the Adirondacks, where I grew up casting lines into the West Branch Ausable, the journey came full circle. The river that had been my childhood playground now flowed through the veins of the fly shop, a testament to the enduring bonds among a person, a place, and the art of fly fishing.

Angling History

The West Branch Ausable River winds through the rugged terrain of the Adirondack Mountains with a storied history that parallels the evolution of fly fishing in America. This pristine river tumbling out of the High Peaks has always been a playground and a proving ground for pioneers in the art of fly angling.

Long before the Ausable River gained recognition among fly fishers, indigenous peoples revered its waters for their sustenance and spiritual significance. Native communities of Haudenosaunee and their ancestors, intimately connected to the land, likely fished these currents using primitive lures fashioned from natural materials. The river, at one time teeming with native brook trout, sustained these communities for generations.

As European settlers ventured into the Adirondacks in the 19th century, the Ausable began to capture the attention of industry tycoons, who were looking to harness its power and develop communities along its banks. The infrastructure of their mills and forges can still be found today.

It wasn’t long before the first pioneers of fly fishing also left their mark on these waters. These early enthusiasts, armed with rudimentary fly rods and hand-tied flies, laid the foundations for a tradition that flourished over many decades.

The West Branch Ausable River’s reputation as a prime fly-fishing destination grew with the establishment of rustic fishing camps along its banks. These camps served as gathering places for anglers eager to share tales of their encounters with the elusive trout that populated the river. The camaraderie that developed among these early fly fishers became an integral part of the West Branch’s legacy and continues today.

In the annals of West Branch fly fishing, one name that stands out is Theodore Gordon, often hailed as the “father of American dry-fly fishing.” In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gordon fished  the West Branch extensively, experimenting with dry-fly patterns and techniques. His written observations and innovations laid the groundwork for modern dry-fly fishing, influencing generations of anglers who followed in his footsteps.

Also notable is Ray Bergman’s account of fishing the Ausable River in his book Trout, first published in 1938, which became one of the first “bibles” of fly fishing in America. Legendary angler and conservationist Lee Wulff also explored the West Branch and contributed to our sport’s advancement. Wulff’s innovative fly designs and advocacy for catch-and-release practices left an indelible mark on the ethos of West Branch fly fishing. The classic Ausable Wulff, developed by the late Fran Betters of Wilmington, New York, is named in honor of Lee Wulff, and mimics the design of the Wulff series.

The river’s history also echoes with the tales of local guides, unsung heroes who shared their intimate knowledge of the West Branch with visiting anglers. These guides, the backbone of the fly-fishing community, played a crucial role in preserving the delicate balance between recreation and conservation.

Today, the West Branch Ausable River stands as a living testament to the rich legacy of many fly-fishing pioneers. Its waters continue to attract anglers seeking the thrill of casting a fly on the same currents that captivated those who came before them. The West Branch remains a sacred space where the echoes of the past harmonize with the present, creating a timeless melody that resonates through the history of fly fishing in the Adirondacks.

Unveiling the Seasons

The West Branch of the Ausable River boasts a rich diversity of hatches throughout the fishing season, making it a prime destination for fly fishers seeking both challenges and rewards. Understanding the timing and characteristics of these hatches is an essential component of a successful experience on this renowned river.

The hatches of the Ausable River vary seasonally, influenced by factors such as water temperature, weather conditions, and the river’s unique ecosystem. Generally, the fishing season begins in early May, coinciding with the emergence of spring hatches. These first hatches often include grannom caddis, Blue-winged Olives (Baetis), Quill Gordons, and most importantly Hendricksons. These mayflies erupt between the first and second week of May, and signal the start of prime fly-fishing opportunities.

As spring settles over the Adirondacks, the hatches become more prolific and diverse. Sulphurs, March Browns, and Cahills become prevalent, providing regular opportunities to match the hatch and entice selective trout. Multiple species of caddisflies also begin to emerge in significant numbers, with species such as the American Grannom and the Green Sedge drawing trout to the surface.

One of the things that sets our area apart from other Eastern fisheries is the abundance of multiple species of stoneflies, including Giant Black Stones (Pteronarcys dorsata, aka American stoneflies or American salmonflies), Golden Stones, Yellow Sallies, and dozens of other species. Stonefly hatches cause the trout to strike at large attractor patterns and erupt on skittered and skated dry flies.

The summer months bring warmer temperatures and longer days, resulting in a shift in the types of hatches. Terrestrial season takes hold, and ants, beetles, and grasshoppers become increasingly important, as they inadvertently fall into the river and become easy prey for hungry trout. Couple this with the abundance of stoneflies, and you’ll find yourself fishing large attractor drys like Chubby Chernobyls and Fat Alberts in a variety of sizes and colors for much of the season.

Tricos—tiny mayflies known for their prolific emergences—historically become a staple food source for trout during early mornings in August, but we have witnessed a drastic decrease in our numbers of Tricos in recent years.

As autumn approaches, cooler temperatures trigger another wave of hatches on the West Branch. Blue-winged Olives make a resurgence, but the real indicators of autumn fishing are the Slate Drakes (Isonychia spp.). As nymphs, these mayflies are large and powerful swimmers, and the hatching adults become the dominant food source for much of September. Trout also key in on October caddis in late September and early October. These caddisflies are known for their large size and vibrant orange coloration, and they excite the trout as they prepare for the approaching winter.

Understanding the timing of these hatches is crucial for anglers looking to maximize their success on the West Branch. While hatch charts and local knowledge can provide valuable insights, the unpredictable weather and environmental conditions means that adaptability is key. Flexibility in fly selection and presentation techniques is essential for effectively imitating the insects hatching on any given day.

In addition to understanding the timing of hatches, anglers should also consider the specific characteristics of the West Branch itself. The river’s tannic waters and abundant aquatic vegetation provide ideal habitat for trout and the insects they feed on. Stealth and finesse are often necessary when approaching wary fish in the clear currents of the West Branch, especially in late summer when the water is low and slow, requiring delicate presentations and precise fly patterns.

The hatches of the Ausable River offer anglers a diverse and exciting array of fishing opportunities throughout the season. From early season to late season, understanding the timing and characteristics of these stonefly, caddisfly, and mayfly hatches is often essential for success on this renowned trout stream. By staying informed and adaptable, anglers can enjoy a rewarding fishing experience amid the natural beauty of this one-of-a-kind region.

Guardians of the Flow

Like most watersheds today, the Ausable faces myriad challenges that threaten its waters and the delicate ecosystem it sustains. From habitat degradation to climate concerns, the river’s health is at a crossroads, demanding thoughtful and strategic conservation efforts. The Ausable River Association (AsRA) has emerged as a key player in the fight to preserve and restore this vital waterway, implementing a comprehensive strategy to confront the challenges head-on.

One of the primary challenges facing the West Branch Ausable is sedimentation, a process whereby soil in the watershed erodes and finds its way into the river, impacting water quality and degrading aquatic habitats. Increased development, logging, and the effects of severe weather events have contributed to elevated sedimentation.

AsRA has responded by spearheading projects to stabilize riverbanks, implement erosion control measures, and reforest critical areas. These initiatives aim to reduce sediment runoff and enhance the overall health of the river ecosystem.

AsRA recognizes the importance of maintaining riparian buffers along the West Branch to safeguard water quality and habitat. Riparian buffers act as natural filters, trapping pollutants and preventing them from reaching the river. AsRA has undertaken riparian restoration projects, collaborating with landowners to establish and enhance these protective zones.

Through educational initiatives and partnerships, AsRA members encourage responsible land stewardship practices that emphasize the critical role of healthy riparian zones in maintaining the river’s ecological integrity.

Climate change adds an additional layer of complexity to the challenges the West Branch faces. Warmer temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events can exacerbate existing problems. AsRA has incorporated climate resilience into its strategy by advocating for policies that address climate impacts, participating in research initiatives to understand the specific vulnerabilities of the watershed, and promoting sustainable land use and water management practices that contribute to overall ecosystem resilience.

AsRA’s accomplishments in the face of these challenges are tangible. Through community engagement, scientific research, and strategic partnerships, AsRA has successfully implemented numerous restoration projects. These include streambank stabilization efforts, riparian buffer restoration, and the removal of obsolete infrastructure left over from the industrial age. Additionally, the organization has played a crucial role in advocating for policies that support the river and its watershed.  

In essence, the Ausable River Association’s strategy revolves around a scientific and community-driven approach. By addressing the root causes of the challenges facing the river, AsRA aims to ensure the health of this vital waterway so future generations may benefit from the West Branch as we do. Through their dedication to science-based conservation, community involvement, and proactive initiatives, AsRA members stand as guardians of the West Branch Ausable, exemplifying the power of concerted efforts to protect and preserve our natural treasures.

Vision for the Future

As I reflect on my journey growing up along the banks of the West Branch Ausable and wrapping up my 12th season, I’m acutely aware of the changes that have unfolded in this watershed. The once-

pristine river, which served as my childhood playground and later as the lifeblood of the fly shop, has undergone transformations reflective of broader environmental shifts. Witnessing these changes has been both a sobering and enlightening experience, offering a unique vantage point to share a chapter in the long, evolving history of the Ausable watershed.

The river that shaped my identity as an angler and entrepreneur has faced numerous challenges over the years. From the subtle alterations in water temperature and flow patterns to the more conspicuous impacts of sedimentation, pollution, and invasive species, the West Branch has endured a series of trials that echo the wider, complex relationship between human activity and the delicate balance of nature.

Sharing a chapter in the watershed’s history has not only deepened my connection to the land, but has also heightened my sense of responsibility as a steward of this natural treasure. Running a fly shop has allowed me to witness firsthand the profound impact that a community of like-minded individuals can have on the health of a river. The fishing enthusiasts, environmentalists, and local residents who frequent the shop share a collective commitment to preserving the Ausable River for generations to come.

Amid these challenges, there is a palpable sense of hope grounded in community stewardship and science-based solutions championed by organizations like AsRA. The commitment of individuals to responsible land use, conservation practices, and sustainable fishing methods is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Adirondack community. Through collaborative efforts, we have seen successful riparian restoration projects, dam removals, invasive species removal, and advocacy for policies that prioritize the watershed’s long-term health.

As I navigate the currents of change on my home water, I am reminded that our actions today shape the narrative of tomorrow. The chapter I share in this long history is marked not only by the challenges faced but also by the hope inspired by a community that refuses to let the story end on a note of decline.

Through the continued collaboration of individuals, organizations, and the broader community, there is a genuine prospect of maintaining a viable fishery and preserving the ecological integrity of the Ausable River. In this collective effort lies the promise of passing on a river that has weathered storms, adapted to change, and, ultimately, thrived under the watchful eyes of those who cherish it.

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Evan Bottcher is the owner of both Hungry Trout Fly Shop (hungrytroutflyshop.com) and Adirondack Anglers (adirondackanglers.com) in Wilmington, New York.

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